User contributions for Winggal

21:4621:46, 12 May 2025 diff hist +4,750 N Chiang Kai-shek Created page with "==Chiang Kai-shek== Chiang Kai-shek (1887–1975) was a Chinese military leader and politician who played a central role in modern Chinese history. Born in Zhejiang, he rose through military ranks, training at the Imperial Japanese Army Academy. He joined the Kuomintang (KMT) under Sun Yat-sen and led the Northern Expedition (1926–1928) to unify China, establishing the Nationalist government in Nanjing with himself as leader. As head of the KMT and the Republic of Chin..." current
21:3321:33, 12 May 2025 diff hist −3 Richard helms No edit summary current
21:2821:28, 12 May 2025 diff hist +51 Aldo Moro No edit summary current
21:2721:27, 12 May 2025 diff hist +23 N File:AldoMoro.jpeg Aldo Moro current
21:2321:23, 12 May 2025 diff hist +1 Michele Sindona →Michele Sindona= current
21:2221:22, 12 May 2025 diff hist +64 Michele Sindona →Michele Sindona
21:2121:21, 12 May 2025 diff hist +29 N File:MicheleSindona.jpeg Michele Sindona current
21:1721:17, 12 May 2025 diff hist −57 Richard helms No edit summary
21:1621:16, 12 May 2025 diff hist +60 Richard helms →Richard Helms
21:1621:16, 12 May 2025 diff hist +59 Richard helms →Richard Helms
21:1521:15, 12 May 2025 diff hist +27 N File:RichardHelms.jpeg Richard Helms current
21:0621:06, 12 May 2025 diff hist +3,584 N Richard helms Created page with "==Richard Helms== Richard McGarrah Helms (1913–2002) was a pivotal American intelligence figure, serving as CIA Director from 1966 to 1973 and shaping U.S. covert operations during the Cold War. Born in St. Davids, Pennsylvania, Helms graduated from Williams College in 1935 and worked as a journalist before joining the Navy during World War II. Recruited into the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), he developed espionage skills that carried into his CIA career, startin..."
20:4120:41, 12 May 2025 diff hist +4 William j. Donovan →The creation of the OSS current
20:3920:39, 12 May 2025 diff hist +12 William j. Donovan →The creation of the OSS
20:2620:26, 12 May 2025 diff hist +4,177 N Michele Sindona Created page with "==Michele Sindona== Michele Sindona (1920–1986) was an Italian financier and convicted fraudster whose career epitomized the nexus of banking, organized crime, and political intrigue during the Cold War. Born in Patti, Sicily, Sindona studied law and rose as a financial advisor, acquiring banks like Banca Privata Italiana and Franklin National Bank in New York. Known as “the Shark,” he cultivated ties with the Sicilian Mafia, the Vatican, and the Propaganda Due P..."
20:1320:13, 12 May 2025 diff hist −9 Banco Ambrosiano →Propaganda Due P2 current
20:1320:13, 12 May 2025 diff hist −12 Banco Ambrosiano →Vatican Bank
20:1220:12, 12 May 2025 diff hist −15 Banco Ambrosiano →Scandals
20:1020:10, 12 May 2025 diff hist +8,368 N Banco Ambrosiano Created page with "==Banco Ambrosiano== Founded in 1896 in Milan by Giuseppe Tovini, Banco Ambrosiano was established as a Catholic counterbalance to Italy’s secular banks, named after Saint Ambrose, Milan’s patron saint. Known as the “priests’ bank,” it served religious organizations and maintained close ties with the Vatican’s Institute for the Works of Religion (IOR), commonly called the Vatican Bank, which became its main shareholder. Under Roberto Calvi, who joined in..."
19:5319:53, 12 May 2025 diff hist +4 Roberto Calvi →Roberto Calvi current
19:5219:52, 12 May 2025 diff hist +4 Roberto Calvi →Operation Gladio
19:4919:49, 12 May 2025 diff hist +2,444 N Aldo Moro Created page with "==Aldo Moro== Aldo Moro (1916–1978) was a prominent Italian politician, academic, and Christian Democrat whose life was defined by his contributions to post-war Italian politics and his tragic death during a high-profile kidnapping. Born in Maglie, Apulia, Moro studied law at the University of Bari, later teaching there and engaging in Catholic student movements. A key figure in the Christian Democracy (DC) party, he helped draft Italy’s 1946 constitution and served..."
19:4419:44, 12 May 2025 diff hist +4 Reinhard Gehlen →Operation Gladio current
19:4219:42, 12 May 2025 diff hist +4 Reinhard Gehlen →Reinhard Gehlen
19:4119:41, 12 May 2025 diff hist +22 List of People No edit summary current
19:4019:40, 12 May 2025 diff hist +7,600 N Reinhard Gehlen Created page with "==Reinhard Gehlen== Reinhard Gehlen (1902–1979) was a German intelligence officer whose career bridged Nazi Germany and the Cold War, shaping modern intelligence operations. Born in Erfurt, he joined the German Army in 1920, rising to prominence during World War II as head of Fremde Heere Ost, analyzing Soviet military capabilities. Anticipating defeat, Gehlen preserved his intelligence files, surrendering to U.S. forces in 1945. He offered his anti-Soviet expertise, l..."
12:0312:03, 12 May 2025 diff hist −1 Operation Condor →Operation Gladio: current
12:0112:01, 12 May 2025 diff hist +4,903 N Operation Condor Created page with "==Operation Condor== Operation Condor (Operación Cóndor) was a U.S.-backed campaign of state terrorism and political repression orchestrated by South American military dictatorships from 1975 to 1983, primarily involving Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Aimed at eliminating left-wing activists, dissidents, and perceived communist threats during the Cold War, it resulted in an estimated 60,000–80,000 deaths, 400,000 detentions, and widespread..."
11:4811:48, 12 May 2025 diff hist +7,946 N “strategy of tension” Created page with "==Strategy of Tension== The “strategy of tension” (strategia della tensione) was a covert campaign of state-sponsored terrorism in Italy during the “Years of Lead” (late 1960s–early 1980s), designed to destabilize the country, foster public fear, and prevent the Italian Communist Party (PCI) from gaining electoral power. Orchestrated by elements within Italian intelligence, neo-fascist groups, the Propaganda Due P2 Masonic lodge, and supported by NATO’s..." current
11:3611:36, 12 May 2025 diff hist +30 “Years of Lead” No edit summary current
11:3311:33, 12 May 2025 diff hist +6,514 N “Years of Lead” Created page with " The “Years of Lead” (late 1960s–early 1980s) was a tumultuous period in Italy marked by widespread political violence, including terrorist bombings, assassinations, and kidnappings, driven by ideological conflicts between far-left and far-right groups during the Cold War. Operation Gladio, a NATO-backed “stay-behind” network established in 1956 to prepare for a potential Soviet invasion, played a central and sinister role in this era by orchestrating the “st..."
11:1511:15, 12 May 2025 diff hist +2 Lyman Lemnitzer →Early Years current
10:5410:54, 12 May 2025 diff hist +4 Allen Dulles →Operation Gladio current
10:5310:53, 12 May 2025 diff hist +1,086 Allen Dulles →Operation Gladio
10:4610:46, 12 May 2025 diff hist +4,384 Giulio Andreotti No edit summary current
10:3810:38, 12 May 2025 diff hist +4 Licio Gelli →Operation Gladio current
10:3410:34, 12 May 2025 diff hist +5 Licio Gelli →Operation Gladio
10:3410:34, 12 May 2025 diff hist +4,013 Licio Gelli →Licio Gelli
10:2610:26, 12 May 2025 diff hist +33 Roberto Calvi →Operation Gladio
10:2310:23, 12 May 2025 diff hist +2 Licio Gelli →Licio Gelli
10:2210:22, 12 May 2025 diff hist +2 William Colby →Clandestine Operation History current
10:2010:20, 12 May 2025 diff hist +10 Lyman Lemnitzer →Operation Gladio
10:1810:18, 12 May 2025 diff hist +27 Allen Dulles →Clandestine Operations History
10:1510:15, 12 May 2025 diff hist +4 Giulio Andreotti →Giulio Andreotti
10:1410:14, 12 May 2025 diff hist +19 Paul Marcinkus →Banco Ambrosiano/P2 current
10:1210:12, 12 May 2025 diff hist +1 Propaganda Due P2 →Propaganda Due (P2) Masonic Lodge current
10:1010:10, 12 May 2025 diff hist +20 List of People No edit summary
10:0810:08, 12 May 2025 diff hist +62 Roberto Calvi No edit summary
10:0610:06, 12 May 2025 diff hist +27 N File:RobertoCalvi.jpeg Roberto calvi current
10:0210:02, 12 May 2025 diff hist +1 Paul Marcinkus No edit summary

12 May 2025