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12 May 2025
| N 21:46 | Chiang Kai-shek diffhist +4,750 Winggal talk contribs (Created page with "==Chiang Kai-shek== Chiang Kai-shek (1887–1975) was a Chinese military leader and politician who played a central role in modern Chinese history. Born in Zhejiang, he rose through military ranks, training at the Imperial Japanese Army Academy. He joined the Kuomintang (KMT) under Sun Yat-sen and led the Northern Expedition (1926–1928) to unify China, establishing the Nationalist government in Nanjing with himself as leader. As head of the KMT and the Republic of Chin...") | ||||
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N 21:33 | Richard helms 5 changes history +3,643 [Winggal (5×)] | |||
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21:33 (cur | prev) −3 Winggal talk contribs | ||||
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21:17 (cur | prev) −57 Winggal talk contribs | ||||
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21:16 (cur | prev) +60 Winggal talk contribs (→Richard Helms) | ||||
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21:16 (cur | prev) +59 Winggal talk contribs (→Richard Helms) | ||||
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21:06 (cur | prev) +3,584 Winggal talk contribs (Created page with "==Richard Helms== Richard McGarrah Helms (1913–2002) was a pivotal American intelligence figure, serving as CIA Director from 1966 to 1973 and shaping U.S. covert operations during the Cold War. Born in St. Davids, Pennsylvania, Helms graduated from Williams College in 1935 and worked as a journalist before joining the Navy during World War II. Recruited into the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), he developed espionage skills that carried into his CIA career, startin...") | |||
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N 21:28 | Aldo Moro 2 changes history +2,495 [Winggal (2×)] | |||
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21:28 (cur | prev) +51 Winggal talk contribs | ||||
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19:49 (cur | prev) +2,444 Winggal talk contribs (Created page with "==Aldo Moro== Aldo Moro (1916–1978) was a prominent Italian politician, academic, and Christian Democrat whose life was defined by his contributions to post-war Italian politics and his tragic death during a high-profile kidnapping. Born in Maglie, Apulia, Moro studied law at the University of Bari, later teaching there and engaging in Catholic student movements. A key figure in the Christian Democracy (DC) party, he helped draft Italy’s 1946 constitution and served...") | |||
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21:27 | (Upload log) [Winggal (3×)] | |||
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21:27 Winggal talk contribs uploaded File:AldoMoro.jpeg (Aldo Moro) | ||||
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21:21 Winggal talk contribs uploaded File:MicheleSindona.jpeg (Michele Sindona) | ||||
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21:15 Winggal talk contribs uploaded File:RichardHelms.jpeg (Richard Helms) | ||||
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N 21:23 | Michele Sindona 3 changes history +4,242 [Winggal (3×)] | |||
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21:23 (cur | prev) +1 Winggal talk contribs (→Michele Sindona=) | ||||
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21:22 (cur | prev) +64 Winggal talk contribs (→Michele Sindona) | ||||
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20:26 (cur | prev) +4,177 Winggal talk contribs (Created page with "==Michele Sindona== Michele Sindona (1920–1986) was an Italian financier and convicted fraudster whose career epitomized the nexus of banking, organized crime, and political intrigue during the Cold War. Born in Patti, Sicily, Sindona studied law and rose as a financial advisor, acquiring banks like Banca Privata Italiana and Franklin National Bank in New York. Known as “the Shark,” he cultivated ties with the Sicilian Mafia, the Vatican, and the Propaganda Due P...") | |||
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20:41 | William j. Donovan 2 changes history +16 [Winggal (2×)] | |||
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20:41 (cur | prev) +4 Winggal talk contribs (→The creation of the OSS) | ||||
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20:39 (cur | prev) +12 Winggal talk contribs (→The creation of the OSS) | ||||
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N 20:13 | Banco Ambrosiano 4 changes history +8,332 [Winggal (4×)] | |||
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20:13 (cur | prev) −9 Winggal talk contribs (→Propaganda Due P2) | ||||
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20:13 (cur | prev) −12 Winggal talk contribs (→Vatican Bank) | ||||
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20:12 (cur | prev) −15 Winggal talk contribs (→Scandals) | ||||
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20:10 (cur | prev) +8,368 Winggal talk contribs (Created page with "==Banco Ambrosiano== Founded in 1896 in Milan by Giuseppe Tovini, Banco Ambrosiano was established as a Catholic counterbalance to Italy’s secular banks, named after Saint Ambrose, Milan’s patron saint. Known as the “priests’ bank,” it served religious organizations and maintained close ties with the Vatican’s Institute for the Works of Religion (IOR), commonly called the Vatican Bank, which became its main shareholder. Under Roberto Calvi, who joined in...") | |||
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19:53 | Roberto Calvi 4 changes history +43 [199.36.79.11; Winggal (3×)] | |||
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19:53 (cur | prev) +4 Winggal talk contribs (→Roberto Calvi) | ||||
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19:52 (cur | prev) +4 Winggal talk contribs (→Operation Gladio) | ||||
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10:27 (cur | prev) +2 199.36.79.11 talk (→Roberto Calvi) | ||||
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10:26 (cur | prev) +33 Winggal talk contribs (→Operation Gladio) | ||||
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N 19:44 | Reinhard Gehlen 3 changes history +7,608 [Winggal (3×)] | |||
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19:44 (cur | prev) +4 Winggal talk contribs (→Operation Gladio) | ||||
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19:42 (cur | prev) +4 Winggal talk contribs (→Reinhard Gehlen) | ||||
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19:40 (cur | prev) +7,600 Winggal talk contribs (Created page with "==Reinhard Gehlen== Reinhard Gehlen (1902–1979) was a German intelligence officer whose career bridged Nazi Germany and the Cold War, shaping modern intelligence operations. Born in Erfurt, he joined the German Army in 1920, rising to prominence during World War II as head of Fremde Heere Ost, analyzing Soviet military capabilities. Anticipating defeat, Gehlen preserved his intelligence files, surrendering to U.S. forces in 1945. He offered his anti-Soviet expertise, l...") | |||
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19:41 | List of People 2 changes history +42 [Winggal (2×)] | |||
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19:41 (cur | prev) +22 Winggal talk contribs | ||||
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10:10 (cur | prev) +20 Winggal talk contribs | ||||
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N 12:03 | Operation Condor 2 changes history +4,902 [Winggal (2×)] | |||
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12:03 (cur | prev) −1 Winggal talk contribs (→Operation Gladio:) | ||||
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12:01 (cur | prev) +4,903 Winggal talk contribs (Created page with "==Operation Condor== Operation Condor (Operación Cóndor) was a U.S.-backed campaign of state terrorism and political repression orchestrated by South American military dictatorships from 1975 to 1983, primarily involving Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay. Aimed at eliminating left-wing activists, dissidents, and perceived communist threats during the Cold War, it resulted in an estimated 60,000–80,000 deaths, 400,000 detentions, and widespread...") | |||
| N 11:48 | “strategy of tension” diffhist +7,946 Winggal talk contribs (Created page with "==Strategy of Tension== The “strategy of tension” (strategia della tensione) was a covert campaign of state-sponsored terrorism in Italy during the “Years of Lead” (late 1960s–early 1980s), designed to destabilize the country, foster public fear, and prevent the Italian Communist Party (PCI) from gaining electoral power. Orchestrated by elements within Italian intelligence, neo-fascist groups, the Propaganda Due P2 Masonic lodge, and supported by NATO’s...") | ||||
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N 11:36 | “Years of Lead” 2 changes history +6,544 [Winggal (2×)] | |||
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11:36 (cur | prev) +30 Winggal talk contribs | ||||
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11:33 (cur | prev) +6,514 Winggal talk contribs (Created page with " The “Years of Lead” (late 1960s–early 1980s) was a tumultuous period in Italy marked by widespread political violence, including terrorist bombings, assassinations, and kidnappings, driven by ideological conflicts between far-left and far-right groups during the Cold War. Operation Gladio, a NATO-backed “stay-behind” network established in 1956 to prepare for a potential Soviet invasion, played a central and sinister role in this era by orchestrating the “st...") | |||
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11:15 | Lyman Lemnitzer 2 changes history +12 [Winggal (2×)] | |||
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11:15 (cur | prev) +2 Winggal talk contribs (→Early Years) | ||||
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10:20 (cur | prev) +10 Winggal talk contribs (→Operation Gladio) | ||||
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10:54 | Allen Dulles 3 changes history +1,117 [Winggal (3×)] | |||
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10:54 (cur | prev) +4 Winggal talk contribs (→Operation Gladio) | ||||
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10:53 (cur | prev) +1,086 Winggal talk contribs (→Operation Gladio) | ||||
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10:18 (cur | prev) +27 Winggal talk contribs (→Clandestine Operations History) | ||||
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10:46 | Giulio Andreotti 2 changes history +4,388 [Winggal (2×)] | |||
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10:46 (cur | prev) +4,384 Winggal talk contribs | ||||
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10:15 (cur | prev) +4 Winggal talk contribs (→Giulio Andreotti) | ||||
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10:38 | Licio Gelli 6 changes history +4,037 [199.36.79.11 (2×); Winggal (4×)] | |||
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10:38 (cur | prev) +4 Winggal talk contribs (→Operation Gladio) | ||||
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10:37 (cur | prev) +8 199.36.79.11 talk (→Operation Gladio) | ||||
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10:34 (cur | prev) +5 Winggal talk contribs (→Operation Gladio) | ||||
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10:34 (cur | prev) +4,013 Winggal talk contribs (→Licio Gelli) | ||||
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10:24 (cur | prev) +5 199.36.79.11 talk (→Licio Gelli) | ||||
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10:23 (cur | prev) +2 Winggal talk contribs (→Licio Gelli) | ||||
| 10:22 | William Colby diffhist +2 Winggal talk contribs (→Clandestine Operation History) | ||||
| 10:14 | Paul Marcinkus diffhist +19 Winggal talk contribs (→Banco Ambrosiano/P2) | ||||
| 10:12 | Propaganda Due P2 diffhist +1 Winggal talk contribs (→Propaganda Due (P2) Masonic Lodge) | ||||