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==Exposure and Dissolution == I&O operated secretly for 35 years until November 1990, when Italian Prime Minister [[Giulio Andreotti]]’s revelation of Gladio prompted European inquiries. On November 13, 1990, Dutch Prime Minister Ruud Lubbers confirmed I&O’s existence in a letter to the parliamentary intelligence committee, emphasizing its national control and defensive purpose. I&O was dissolved in 1992, with Operatiën (Dienst A) disbanded on March 13 and Inlichtingen (Dienst B) on April 3, as the Soviet threat waned. In 2024, the Nederlands Instituut voor Militaire Historie (NIMH) announced a historical investigation into I&O to provide clarity for former members’ families, reflecting ongoing interest in its activities.
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