Editing Brazilian Advanced War College (section)

==Ideology and National Security Doctrine==
Cold War Context: The ESG developed a National Security Doctrine (NSD) heavily influenced by U.S. anti-communist strategies. This doctrine viewed communism as an existential threat, emphasizing “internal security” against subversive ideologies, including leftist political movements, labor unions, and student activism.

Key Principles: The NSD prioritized economic development, national unity, and alignment with Western powers, particularly the U.S., to counter Soviet influence. It advocated for military intervention in politics to safeguard “national objectives,” a rationale used to justify the 1964 coup against President João Goulart.

Geopolitical Focus: The ESG promoted Brazil’s leadership in South America, advocating for regional cooperation to suppress leftist insurgencies, which aligned with the broader objectives of Operation Condor.