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Robert Lansing
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==Legacy== Lansing’s pragmatic approach to diplomacy and skepticism of Wilson’s idealism influenced John Foster Dulles, who later emphasized strong domestic support for foreign policy and adopted a hardline stance against communism. • Editing Memoirs: In the 1930s, John Foster and Allen Dulles edited Lansing’s memoirs, removing material they deemed unflattering, such as details suggesting Lansing was sidelined during Wilson’s Fourteen Points preparation, reflecting their protectiveness of the family reputation. Later Life and Controversies • Post-Government: After resigning, Lansing returned to international law practice in Washington, D.C., and wrote two books on the Paris Peace Conference, offering critical perspectives on Wilson’s policies. • Criticism: Some historians view Lansing as overly cautious and pro-corporate, prioritizing U.S. business interests. His creation of the BSI was controversial for introducing espionage into U.S. diplomacy, a practice later expanded by Allen Dulles at the CIA. • No Major Scandals: Unlike the Dulles brothers, Lansing’s career was relatively free of personal scandals, though his disagreements with Wilson drew public attention.
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