Editing Brazilian Advanced War College (section)

==Overview of the Brazilian Advanced War College (ESG)==
===History and Establishment===
Founding: The ESG was established on August 20, 1949, by decree of President Eurico Gaspar Dutra, inspired by the U.S. National War College in Washington, D.C. Its creation responded to post-World War II geopolitical shifts, particularly the need to counter Soviet influence in Latin America during the emerging Cold War.

Mission: The ESG’s mission is to prepare senior military officers (from the Army, Navy, and Air Force) and select civilians (government officials, diplomats, and business leaders) for strategic leadership roles. It focuses on national security doctrine, defense planning, and fostering a unified vision of Brazil’s development and global role.

Structure: Located in Rio de Janeiro, the ESG operates under the Ministry of Defense and offers a one-year advanced course, the Curso Superior de Guerra, covering strategy, geopolitics, economics, and intelligence. It also conducts research, publishes studies, and hosts seminars to influence national policy.

Influence: The ESG has trained thousands of graduates, many of whom have held high-ranking positions in Brazil’s military governments (1964–1985), civilian administrations, and private sectors. Its alumni include presidents, ministers, and key figures in Brazil’s 1964 military coup.