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4 June 2025
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N 22:11 | Vatican Bank (IOR) 2 changes history +6,857 [Winggal (2×)] | |||
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22:11 (cur | prev) −70 Winggal talk contribs (→Conclusion) | ||||
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22:10 (cur | prev) +6,927 Winggal talk contribs (Created page with "==Establishment and Early History of the IOR== The Institute for the Works of Religion (IOR), commonly known as the Vatican Bank, was founded on June 27, 1942, by Pope Pius XII and Bernardino Nogara, its first president, through a papal decree. Based in Vatican City, the IOR was created to manage and safeguard assets entrusted to it for religious or charitable purposes. As a sovereign entity under the pope’s direct authority, it operates independently of other Holy See...") | |||